By Dr. Ray Kessler, who is, incidentally, a retired Prof. of Criminal Justice, former defense attorney and prosecutor is your host. I am also a part-time instructor in Criminal Justice at Richland College, an outstanding, 2-year institution in Dallas, TX. https://richlandcollege.edu/ Note that I do NOT select which ads run on the blog.
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
More on NDAA indefinite detention
This article may help clarify the issues.The issue is not who will or might be detained or how the offense is defined. The issue is the government's power to detain. This power includes the power to detain/arrest U.S. Citizens on U.S. soil. How can a person defend themselves if they are never charged and tried? Although this might seem like something that is not likely to happen to a truly innocent person, that is not the issue. The government must not even be granted this power. How will this person who is wrongly detained be able to clear themselves?. The Pres. has promised never to abuse the law. Do you trust him? How much goes on that the Pres. doesn't even know about, or pretends not to know about. This is too important to take the risk. If you are arrested or detained in the U.S. by government, you have certain rights. PERIOD.
Latest on NDAA lawsuit
The District Court's injunction against the "indefinite detention" provision was stayed pending further Court of Appeals review. See the first comment below the article. This is another issue crying out for Supreme Court review. Thanks to Bennett Jones for the link.
Univ. of Cal to pay nearly $1million to settle pepper spray suit.
The cash-strapped Univ. of Calif. has settled a lawsuit against its campus police for nearly $1 million. I suspect they have a better use for the $, but too many public officials and police executives just view this as a part of the normal cost of doing business.
Tuesday, September 25, 2012
Good Article on Domestic Drones & 4th Amend.
This article is a good start. However, we will proably have to wait for a U.S. Supreme Court decision to finally settle this.
TIH: 1789, 1981
1789
The first United States Congress adopted 12 amendments to
the Constitution and sent them to the states for ratification. (Ten of the
amendments became the Bill of Rights.)
1981
Sandra Day O'Connor was sworn in as the first female justice
on the U.S. Supreme Court.
Today, we have 3 females on the Court--all liberals.
Monday, September 24, 2012
Obamacare exemptions for AARP
In an earlier post I suggested that we need to look at who gets exemptions from Obamacare. Haven't found much on this, but it appears that AARP got some. Given the amount of insurance they sell, this is a significant gap. If anyone else has anything on this, please post. I bet you'll find lots of Obama "sympathizers" got exemptions.
Myths About Libertarianism
Although I find Lew Rockwell over the top sometimes, this article on conservative myths about libertarianism is enlightening and is perhaps at least part of what I label "cautious" libertarianism.
More Bad News for Higher Ed
This Walter Williams column suggests that not only have things been watered down, and students know little, but, academia has become extremely politicized. The National Association of Scholars report on Calif. is here. The lean to the left was accelerated in the '60's, and when us baby-boomers got into academia it was allover. The politicization is nothing new to anyone who has been in higher ed as long as I have. Note that I personally abandoned the far left when it became clear that it was hypocritical, authoritarian, deceptive, manipulative and had no real interest in "liberating" people. It was more interested in manipulating, controlling and buying the votes of those it was pretending to advocate for. I put Obama in this category as well as a lot of well-meaning, nurturing and naive people on the left.
TIH: 1755, 1789
1755
|
John Marshall, the fourth chief
justice of the United States, was born in Germantown, Virginia.
|
1789
|
Congress passed the First
Judiciary Act, which provided for an attorney general and a Supreme Court.
|
Friday, September 21, 2012
New High Tech and the 4th Amend. decision
Fourth Amendment law is in its relative infancy when it come to high-tech matters. This summary is from FLETC., (a good source for anyone interested in law and policing). While this decision, although it seems sensible, could always be overruled, it is at least a starting point.
"U.S. v. Skinner, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 16920, August 14, 2012
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agents suspected that Skinner was driving cross-country in a motorhome with a load of marijuana. The agents obtained a court order that authorized the phone company to release subscriber information, cell site information, GPS real-time location and “ping” data for a pay-as-you-go cell phone owned by Skinner. By continuously “pinging” his phone, the agents learned that Skinner had stopped somewhere near Abilene, Texas where they eventually found his motorhome parked at a truck stop. After Skinner denied the agents request to search the vehicle, an officer walked his drug-dog around the perimeter of the motorhome. The dog alerted to the presence of narcotics and the agents searched the motorhome where they discovered over 1,100 pounds of marijuana.
Skinner argued that the use of the GPS location information emitted from his cell phone was a warrantless search that violated the Fourth Amendment.
The court held that there was no Fourth Amendment violation because Skinner did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the data given off by his voluntarily procured pay-as-you-go cell phone as he traveled on public roadways. If a tool used to transport contraband gives off a signal that can be tracked for location, the police may track the signal. The law cannot be that a criminal is entitled to rely on the expected untrackability of his tools. In addition, although not necessary to a finding that there was no Fourth Amendment violation, the government’s case was strengthened by the fact that the agents sought court orders to obtain information on Skinner’s location because of the GPS capabilities of his cell phone.
Click HERE for the court’s opinion."
*****
"U.S. v. Skinner, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 16920, August 14, 2012
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agents suspected that Skinner was driving cross-country in a motorhome with a load of marijuana. The agents obtained a court order that authorized the phone company to release subscriber information, cell site information, GPS real-time location and “ping” data for a pay-as-you-go cell phone owned by Skinner. By continuously “pinging” his phone, the agents learned that Skinner had stopped somewhere near Abilene, Texas where they eventually found his motorhome parked at a truck stop. After Skinner denied the agents request to search the vehicle, an officer walked his drug-dog around the perimeter of the motorhome. The dog alerted to the presence of narcotics and the agents searched the motorhome where they discovered over 1,100 pounds of marijuana.
Skinner argued that the use of the GPS location information emitted from his cell phone was a warrantless search that violated the Fourth Amendment.
The court held that there was no Fourth Amendment violation because Skinner did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the data given off by his voluntarily procured pay-as-you-go cell phone as he traveled on public roadways. If a tool used to transport contraband gives off a signal that can be tracked for location, the police may track the signal. The law cannot be that a criminal is entitled to rely on the expected untrackability of his tools. In addition, although not necessary to a finding that there was no Fourth Amendment violation, the government’s case was strengthened by the fact that the agents sought court orders to obtain information on Skinner’s location because of the GPS capabilities of his cell phone.
Click HERE for the court’s opinion."
*****
Police Corruption in D.C.
Article hot off the presses re the police corruption problem in D.C. Police.
"Samuel Walker, a criminal justice professor emeritus at the University of Nebraska who specializes in police accountability, said he was astonished by the sheer numbers of D.C. police officers arrested and the level of criminality.
The arrests raise questions about the recruiting, the screening, and the disciplinary process, Walker said. Bad conduct appears when there's an absence of accountability and there's a sense that the officers can get away with it, he said.
He found the news particular alarming in light of the fact that the Metropolitan Police Department had enacted a number of reforms after the U.S. Department of Justice investigated allegations police shootings and of excessive use of force.
"That should have taken care of a lot of these things. You have to ask, what has happened?," Walker said.
Lanier said the comparison of the D.C. police department to New Orleans was "ridiculous."
"I am confident that there is not wide-spread corruption across the police department," {P.D. Chief Cathy] Lanier said.
It all starts at the top, Cathy. And D.C. thought handguns in people's homes were the problem.
"Samuel Walker, a criminal justice professor emeritus at the University of Nebraska who specializes in police accountability, said he was astonished by the sheer numbers of D.C. police officers arrested and the level of criminality.
The arrests raise questions about the recruiting, the screening, and the disciplinary process, Walker said. Bad conduct appears when there's an absence of accountability and there's a sense that the officers can get away with it, he said.
He found the news particular alarming in light of the fact that the Metropolitan Police Department had enacted a number of reforms after the U.S. Department of Justice investigated allegations police shootings and of excessive use of force.
"That should have taken care of a lot of these things. You have to ask, what has happened?," Walker said.
Lanier said the comparison of the D.C. police department to New Orleans was "ridiculous."
"I am confident that there is not wide-spread corruption across the police department," {P.D. Chief Cathy] Lanier said.
It all starts at the top, Cathy. And D.C. thought handguns in people's homes were the problem.
Thursday, September 20, 2012
Good Decision Striking Down TX's Voter ID Law
Texas’
new voter ID law was struck down by a 3-judge U.S.District Court panel.
Having read the opinion I agree.
Although voter fraud and irregularity are real problems (see “Acorn” and
“New Black Panther” cases) and political machines are often notorious for voter
fraud, Texas’ law goes too far and is more stringent than laws previously
upheld and empirically found to have no effect on voter turn out. See “Pravda’s”
article here. Basically, win-at-any-cost
Republican legislatures are trying to overcome “win-at-any-cost” Democratic
voter fraud by enacting over-the-top voter ID laws. The Supreme Court, Crawford v. Marion County Election Board,553 U.S. 181(2008), and other courts have
upheld some voter ID laws, but, IMHO this one goes too far. Two wrongs don’t make a right.
My
reasoning:
1. I trust the Republican-dominated Texas
legislature on this issue about as much as I trust Chicago and D.C. City
Councils--at least when it comes to fair play. The Repubs have a strong interest in
depressing the low-income and minority votes (these folks tend to vote
Democrat)
2.
Associated costs are too high, esp relative to other states.(See opinion pp. 4-5, 26-7) Has this become a “poll tax?” It strikes me that increasing voting participation is a good thing. There should be minimal costs, if any to vote. The government should at least provide the required
documents at minimal costs.
3. Some applicants must go to a Texas DPS
Office: As the opinion notes (p. 27):
“The
United States submitted unrebutted evidence showing that "81 Texas
counties have no [DPS] office, and 34 additional counties have [DPS] offices
open two days per week or less." Proposed Findings of Fact by Eric Himpton
Holder, Jr. ("U.S. Proposed Findings") Doc. 223 at 6, see also Am.
Compl., ECF No. 25 Ex. 7 at 4. This means that in at least one-third of Texas's
counties, would-be voters will have to travel out-of-county merely to apply for
an EIC. Georgia and Indiana voters face no such burdens. Indeed, Georgia law
requires each county to "provide at least one place in the county at which
it shall accept applications for and issue [free] Georgia voter identification
cards." Ga. Code Ann. ? 21-2-417.1(a). Similarly, every Indiana county has
a BMV office that is required by law to disperse "free" photo IDs.
See Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles, Branch Locations and Hours, available
online at http://www.in.gov/bmv/2337.htm (last visited August 28, 2012)."
4. The state of Texas has the legal burden of
proof. In light of the conflicting “empirical”
evidence, they have not met that burden. The myth of "social social objectivity” is clearly demonstrated by the inconsistent research results. Research where the investigator made a good
faith effort to conduct unbiased research on hot-button topics is extremely
hard to find.
Latest on BATF's "Fast and Furious"
FWIW: Latest government report on BATF's Operation Fast and Furious. Haven't had a chance to look at it in detail, but it appears to conclude that AG Holder had no prior knowledge. Hate to sound so cynical, but I am always wary of a government agency that investigates itself and about redacted reports. I realize there are legitimate reasons for redactions (e.g. protecting informants), but in a highly politicized administration facing a tough re-election campaign, I find it hard to be trusting. Further, as noted on p. 4 of the report, a number of key witnessess could not be located, refused to cooperate, etc. Perhaps this is an OIG with integrity, I don't know. Thanks to Henry Schaeffer for the link. If anyone has time to go through it, please share your impressions, conclusions.
Thursday, September 13, 2012
Latest on NDAA
Sorry I haven't had time to dig into the NDAA issue and report thereon. My apologies to 44. The start of the semester is always hectic and now I'm working on my Constitution Day Presentation. Check out this legal decision. FWIW: Note this is a Ron Paul-type libertarian website. To be on the safe side, if you have time, read the actual opinion.
The American Housing and Economic Collapse
Great article on the causes of the housing collapse in the U.S. which led to the even bigger collapse and our current malaise. Government trying to control things with disastrous consequences. Sometimes ideology blinds politicians and people to the likely consequences of their acts. Sometimes right- or left-wing political correctness trumps reality and the consequences can be devastating. Stalin's, Hitler's and Mao's obsession with ideology over reality cost millions of lives. We need leaders who make some attempt to live in and understand the real word. Not la-la landers.
The reality of gas and energy prices
The further we get into the campaign, the more disappointed I am in Romney. Rather than trying to capture the political center, he seems to be more interested in placating the Tea Party. The Obama campaign plays the race and class and other cards and draws the party further to the Left. He has alienated many Jewish voters who usually vote Democratic. Many American and Israel leaders and journalists label Obama the most anti-Israel Pres.ever. Like most politicians both mouth too many platitudes and oversimplifies complex issues. An example is Mitt's comments on high gas prices. For a rich guy, he doesn't seem to understand much about economics and energy markets. This article explains the economic reality of gas prices. If you want to understand the economic and political reality of the international energy situation, I strongly recommend Daniel Yergin's book "The Quest." In a the highly competitive and unstable international market, we are largely at the mercy of many others and national events. Yes, we can increase domestic production but that is only a partial answer. Further, even if we increase domestic production, what if the Chinese and Indians offer to pay more? Will we pass a law outlawing domestic export of oil? I don't think we want to start down that road with all the potential reprisals.
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
"Intellectually shabby" Supreme Court Opinion
Have finally had some time to dig into the Supreme Court's Obamacare (NFIB v. Sebelius) decision. Robert's argues that the penalty for not signing up for health care is really a "tax." I've seem a lot of really weak and ridiculous things in Supreme Court opinions, but his is one of the recent worst. As this article notes: " Here the key statement that he makes is this: “it makes going without
insurance just another thing the Government taxes, like buying gasoline
or earning income.” With all respect, the point is little short of
absurd. The earlier portion of the Chief Justice’s opinion noted the
huge expansion in federal power that could arise if the government were
permitted to regulate various forms of inactivity. What possible
argument then could be put forward to say that the same risks do not
apply to the expansion of the taxing authority to those same forms of
inactivity, in ways that it has never been exercised before. The two
examples that the Chief Justice gives are the tax on buying gasoline or
earning income. Both of those are obvious activities that have long been
regarded as acceptable bases for taxation. But not buying health
insurance is not an activity. I am not aware of any tax imposed on
individuals for not buying gasoline and not earning income, or not
taking a bath or not working in a home office. To allow this to stand as
a tax is to accept the same kind of absurdity that was rejected in
connection with the commerce power. Intellectually shabby, to say the
least."
Friday, September 07, 2012
Good Website on CyberCrime and CyberSnooping
Check out this website if you are interested in CyberCrime and CyberSnooping. These are areas that are going to keep expanding rapidly.
Big 2nd Amend Case in Process
A number of states have argued (rightly so) that under the Second Amendment, applicants for concealed carry permits who meet all the requirements do not have to make a showing of specific need. The excellent opinion by the District Court is here. This case is also important because the lower court held that the Second Amendment is not limited to the home. I hope the U.S. Supreme Court will hear this case and clarify the scope and standard of review for the Second Amendment.
Drew Peterson Guilty
Drew Peterson (of "Drew's law," see below) was found guilty of murder he faces up to 60 years in prison. Innocent or guilty, his case is beginning to look a little Kafkaesque. Does the media attention cause judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys and jurors to go a little wacko? Looks like lots of appealable issues, but who knows how it will turn out.
Thursday, September 06, 2012
9-year old boy charged with murder.
Believe it or not, he is not the youngest. This case will go to juvenile court.
U.N. Arms Treaty collapses, U.N. Presses on with new initiative
Talks on he U.N. Arms treaty that could have led to new gun controls in the U.S. if ratified and D.C. v. Heller was over-ruled (see earlier post), petered out. However, the busy beavers at the U.N. and gun controllers are staying busy.
Article on "government-imposed racial labels"
Good article on "government-imposed racial labels" and the Fisher case from the Supreme Court's next term on affirmative action. Pardon my "political incorrectness," and "racism", but IMHO, if they ever were, racial preferences are no longer justified. "Equal Protection" means "equal protection." As Justice Harlan wrote (dissenting in Plessy v. Ferguson): "Our constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes
among citizens. In respect of civil rights, all citizens are equal
before the law." While racial preferences may have been motivated originally by good intentions, they have become a form of patronage and vote-buying. Preferences only add to the division of a badly-divided country. Further, even if justified, such programs should be authorized only by a politically accountable source (governor, legislator). Higher ed faculty and administrators generally lean far left and have no political (and rarely any other kind of serious accountability) accountability for rights violations. Lawsuits are the only real remedy. Of course, the taxpayer pays the costs for the legal defense of these policies.
Wednesday, September 05, 2012
FIRE'S 7 Best Colleges for Free Speech
FIRE is an organization that presses and litigates for free speech on college campuses. It has released it list of the 7 top colleges respecting freedom of speech.
(Drew's Law) Evidence Law Changed to Help Prosecution with Case
Former police officer Drew Peterson is charged with murdering his wife. The issue here is hearsay testimony from friends of the victim that implicate Peterson. The investigation was botched and the prosecutor specifically asked for a change in the law to help him with a botched case. Unlike many laws that are named after victims, this one is named after the defendant-- "Drew's law." This may have happened before, but it's the first time I've seen an evidence rule changed specifically to help a particular prosecutor get a specific conviction. Yes, once passed the rule of evidence applies to all cases, but this troubles me. Does this comport with due process which requires "fundamental fairness?" Secondly, it may be unconstitutional under the Sixth Amendment confrontation clause. Even if guilty, Peterson is entitled to due process and Sixth Amendment rights. The case will go to the jury today after the challenged hearsay was admitted. If convicted, this case may get to the U.S. Supreme Court. I wonder if changes will be requested in Florida law to help the prosecution in the George Zimmerman case?
P.S. Internet searches are so great. They allow everyone the opportunity to become a e-investigative reporter.
P.S. Internet searches are so great. They allow everyone the opportunity to become a e-investigative reporter.
Tuesday, September 04, 2012
Dem Party Platform on 2nd Amend & Gun Control
The
2012 Republican Platform was discussed in prior post.The 2012 Democratic
National Platform provides:
“Firearms.
We recognize that the
individual right to bear arms is an important part of the American
tradition,
and we will preserve Americans’ Second Amendment right to own and use firearms.
We
believe
that the right to own firearms is subject to reasonable regulation. We
understand the terrible
consequences
of gun violence; it serves as a reminder that life is fragile, and our time
here is limited and
precious.
We believe in an honest, open national conversation about firearms. We can
focus on effective
enforcement
of existing laws, especially strengthening our background check system, and we
can work
together
to enact commonsense improvements – like reinstating the assault weapons ban
and closing the gun show loophole – so that guns do not fall into the hands of
those irresponsible, law-breaking few.”
Not
nearly as strong as the Republican platform reviewed earlier. First it states
that firearms are subject to “reasonable regulation.” This sounds like the minimal judicial
scrutiny under which almost all regulation is upheld. “Reasonable” is a very
vague standard. No mention of
self-defense or the thousands of incidents of lawful self-defense that occurs
with firearms every year. They call for an “honest, national conversation about
firearms.” This has never happened before
and probably never will As indicated in a prior post, the individual
rights interpretation of the Second Amendment (D.C. v. Heller)hangs by one vote
on the U.S. Supreme Court. Anyone who
thinks that Obama will put a pro-Heller Justice on the Court is living in a
dream world. His first appointee,
Sotomayor voted against making the Second Amendment applicable against the
states. Notice the call for reinstatement of the “assault weapons” ban. It didn’t have any effect on crime when it
was in force. Yes, life is fragile and
we need more effective enforcement of existing laws (no more BATF “fast and furious”
fiascos). More hot air. On this issue,
Dems speak with forked-tongue. On the
other hand, party platforms are often ignored once the election is over.
Perhaps the Democratic left (which dominates the party) will get off this
hobby-horse. I doubt it. This issue has too strong an ideological hold
on the Left.
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