Although there are lots of poor people who are
law-abiding, research has long suggested some connection between poverty and
crime.
Interview Highlights: Alex Piquero ...
... on the reasons behind the study: "We had a lot of good evidence linking impulsivity to violence but we
didn't have a lot of good evidence about what kinds of factors kids experience
very early in their childhood. It might relate to both of them having higher
impulsivity as adolescents and then committing delinquency and
especially violent crime in adulthood, but we wanted to look at what
happens earlier than that. We know a lot about family socialization, disadvantaged
parenting, disadvantaged neighborhoods, but what about what kids put in their
stomachs? And we know that diet affects mood, it affects educational
performance, it affects attention spans. But no one had ever linked it to
impulse control and violence. We were the first in a national level study to
link that."
... on how hunger fuels violence: "So what we think is happening is that hunger has an indirect effect,
so what happens early in life: Food affects brain development, it affects
cognition, it affects impulse control, and those things that affect control in
life then affect crime later on down the road. So, for example, we know that
people that have impulse control problems are more likely to buy things on the
internet for cost, they're more likely to experience failed relationships or
more likely to experience failed interpersonal relationships, bad employment
outcomes, and crime. So we think that childhood hunger is affecting things that
are in the middle of that chain that then penultimately predict violence."
... on how to stop the cycle: "The solution is getting kids adequately nourished and fed, and I
think that those are the kinds of things that everybody, I would think, would
go: 'Yeah, you know that's a good thing because all of us have the ideal of
having a good productive society filled with members who are going to
contribute and be pro-social.' So I think that all of us have an active stake
in making sure that our population, our neighbors, our kids, our families have
at least adequate nourishment in their bodies."
Alex Piquero is
a professor of criminology at the University of
Texas at Dallas.”
Other research has suggested a connection between
exposure to lead in lead-based paint and other sources, including water. This is a problem most likely to affect
children living in poverty.
No comments:
Post a Comment