By Jeff
Kearns, Bloomberg News. Published: August
20, 2018, 5:10 PM
“Business economists are
sounding sour notes about Trump administration policies, from trade to
immigration to the budget, while expecting the short-term boost to growth from
Republican tax cuts to lessen over time.
The National Association
for Business Economics survey showed 91
percent of respondents said current tariffs and threats of more to come were
having “unfavorable consequential impacts” on the U.S. economy, according to a
report released Monday. About two-thirds saw negative effects if the U.S.
withdraws from the North American Free Trade Agreement with Mexico and Canada.
In the wake of large tax
cuts enacted in late 2017, the share of those saying fiscal policy is too
stimulative rose to 71 percent from 52 percent in February, according to the
responses of 251 members collected from July 19 to Aug. 2. And 81 percent said the federal deficit’s share
of gross domestic product should be reduced.
“In general, the panel expects the federal deficit, as a
percentage of the economy, to grow in the longer term, with eight out of 10
panelists indicating that fiscal policy should help shrink the deficit as a
share of the economy,” said survey chair Jim Diffley, an economist at IHS
Markit Ltd.
The cautious views are at odds with the President Donald
Trump’s upbeat assessment in tweets last week saying the U.S. economy is
“better than ever.” Trump has also touted low rates of youth unemployment and,
recently, falling joblessness among African-American and Hispanic workers.
While survey respondents continued to see deregulation
and tax cuts giving a boost to growth in the short term, they also saw the
effects diminishing over time as government debt continues to rise.
Almost two-thirds said
the U.S. corporate tax system following the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was an
improvement over the previous regime in terms of equity and efficiency, while
25 percent viewed it as “somewhat worse” or “far worse” than before.
Changes to personal
income taxes fared worse, with only 31 percent considering the new system
better in terms of equity and efficiency and about 54 percent judging it
“somewhat worse” or “far worse.”
No comments:
Post a Comment